Genesis 37:2

“These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was shepherding the flock with his brothers; he was a young man with the sons of Bilhah and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives. And Joseph brought bad reports about them to their father.”

Genesis 37:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Genesis 37:2, word by word

are the generationsתֹּלְדוֹתtoldot

generations

What comes from someone: his descendants and their history. "These are the generations of..." is the phrase with which Genesis opens each of its sections.

Where else “toldot” appears
of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
being seventeenבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
being seventeenשְׁבַעsheva

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “sheva” appears
being seventeenעֶשְׂרֵהesre

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “esre” appears
years oldשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
shepherdingרֹעֶהroe

graze

To tend a flock, or eat grass.

Where else “roe” appears
the flockצֹּאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
with his brothersאֶחָיechay

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “echay” appears
was a young manנַעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
of Bilhahבִלְהָהvilha

Bilhah

Bilhah, Rachel's slave, given to Jacob; mother of Dan and Naphtali. Also a place.

Where else “vilha” appears
of Zilpahזִלְפָּהzilpa

Zilpah

Zilpah, Leah's slave, given to Jacob; mother of Gad and Asher.

Where else “zilpa” appears
his father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
wivesנְשֵׁיneshe

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “neshe” appears
broughtיָּבֵאyave

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yave” appears
badרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
reportsדִּבָּתָdibata

bad report

Bad report about someone; slander, gossip.

Where else “dibata” appears

The context

1Jacob dwelt in the land where his father had resided as an alien, in the land of Canaan.

2 · This verse (above)

3Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, because he was the son of his old age; and he made him a long robe.

Read all of Genesis 37

To study Genesis 37 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the brothers do to Joseph, and what did they tell Jacob (vv. 23-33)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What reasons did the brothers have for hating Joseph (vv. 3-4, 8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How do you handle envy when someone receives more attention than you?

How to use it