Theseאֵלֶּהare the generationsתֹּלְדוֹתof Jacob.יַעֲקֹבJoseph,יוֹסֵףbeing seventeenבֶּן שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵהyears old,שָׁנָהwasהָיָהshepherdingרֹעֶהthe flockבַּצֹּאןwith his brothers;אֶת אֶחָיוheוְהוּאwas a young manנַעַרwith the sonsאֶת בְּנֵיof Bilhahבִלְהָהand with the sonsוְאֶת בְּנֵיof Zilpah,זִלְפָּהhis father’sאָבִיוwives.נְשֵׁיAnd Josephוַ יוֹסֵףbroughtיָּבֵאbadרָעָהreportsאֶת דִּבָּתָabout themםto their father.אֶל אֲבִיהֶם
Genesis 37:2
Study it in the app“These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was shepherding the flock with his brothers; he was a young man with the sons of Bilhah and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives. And Joseph brought bad reports about them to their father.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 37:2, word by word
- are the generationsתֹּלְדוֹתtoldot
generations
What comes from someone: his descendants and their history. "These are the generations of..." is the phrase with which Genesis opens each of its sections.
Where else “toldot” appears- of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov
Jacob
Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.
Where else “yaakov” appears- Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- being seventeenבֶּןben
years old
To give someone's age, how long they have lived.
Where else “ben” appears- being seventeenשְׁבַעsheva
seven
Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".
Where else “sheva” appears- being seventeenעֶשְׂרֵהesre
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “esre” appears- years oldשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- wasהָיָהhaya
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “haya” appears- shepherdingרֹעֶהroe
graze
To tend a flock, or eat grass.
Where else “roe” appears- the flockצֹּאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- with his brothersאֶחָיechay
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “echay” appears- was a young manנַעַרnaar
boy
A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.
Where else “naar” appears- of Bilhahבִלְהָהvilha
Bilhah
Bilhah, Rachel's slave, given to Jacob; mother of Dan and Naphtali. Also a place.
Where else “vilha” appears- of Zilpahזִלְפָּהzilpa
Zilpah
Zilpah, Leah's slave, given to Jacob; mother of Gad and Asher.
Where else “zilpa” appears- his father’sאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- wivesנְשֵׁיneshe
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “neshe” appears- broughtיָּבֵאyave
bring
To bring something or someone.
Where else “yave” appears- badרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- reportsדִּבָּתָdibata
bad report
Bad report about someone; slander, gossip.
Where else “dibata” appears
The context
1Jacob dwelt in the land where his father had resided as an alien, in the land of Canaan.
2 · This verse (above)
3Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his sons, because he was the son of his old age; and he made him a long robe.
To study Genesis 37 in a group
1. What it says
What did the brothers do to Joseph, and what did they tell Jacob (vv. 23-33)?
2. What it means
What reasons did the brothers have for hating Joseph (vv. 3-4, 8)?
3. How I live it
How do you handle envy when someone receives more attention than you?