Reubenרְאוּבֵןsaidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵהֶם“Do notאַלshedתִּשְׁפְּכוּblood;דָםthrowהַשְׁלִיכוּhimאֹתוֹinto thisאֶל הַ הַזֶּהcisternבּוֹרthatאֲשֶׁרis in the wilderness,בַּמִּדְבָּרbut do notוְ אַלlayתִּשְׁלְחוּa handיָדon him,”בוֹso thatלְמַעַןhe might deliverהַצִּילhimאֹתוֹfrom their handsמִיָּדָםto bring him backלַהֲשִׁיבוֹto his father.אֶל אָבִיו
Genesis 37:22
Study it in the app“Reuben said to them, “Do not shed blood; throw him into this cistern that is in the wilderness, but do not lay a hand on him,” so that he might deliver him from their hands to bring him back to his father.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 37:22, word by word
- Reubenרְאוּבֵןreuven
Reuben
Reuben, the firstborn of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him. The name sounds like "look, a son!".
Where else “reuven” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- shedתִּשְׁפְּכוּtishpchu
spill
To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.
Where else “tishpchu” appears- bloodדָםdam
bloodguilt
A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.
Where else “dam” appears- throwהַשְׁלִיכוּhashlichu
throw
To throw something with force, far off or down.
Where else “hashlichu” appears- cisternבּוֹרbor
cistern
A hole dug to hold water.
Where else “bor” appears- is in the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar
wilderness
Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.
Where else “midbar” appears- layתִּשְׁלְחוּtishlchu
stretch out
Literally "send the hand": move the arm toward something to take or strike it.
Where else “tishlchu” appears- a handיָדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- he might deliverהַצִּילhatsil
rescue
To take someone out of danger or out of his enemy's hands.
Where else “hatsil” appears- to bring him backהֲשִׁיבhashiv
bring back
To return something, restore.
Where else “hashiv” appears- to his fatherאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears
The context
21But Reuben heard it and delivered him from their hands, and said, “Let us not take his life.”
22 · This verse (above)
23When Joseph came to his brothers, they stripped Joseph of his robe, the long robe that was on him;
To study Genesis 37 in a group
1. What it says
What did the brothers do to Joseph, and what did they tell Jacob (vv. 23-33)?
2. What it means
What reasons did the brothers have for hating Joseph (vv. 3-4, 8)?
3. How I live it
How do you handle envy when someone receives more attention than you?