Then Judahוַ יְהוּדָהsaidיֹּאמֶרto Tamarלְתָמָרhis daughter-in-law,כַּלָּתוֹ“Remainשְׁבִיa widowאַלְמָנָהin your father’sאָבִיךְhouseבֵיתuntilעַדShelahשֵׁלָהmy sonבְנִיgrows up”;יִגְדַּלforכִּיhe said to himself,אָמַר“Lestפֶּןhe tooגַּם הוּאdieיָמוּתlike his brothers.”כְּאֶחָיוSo Tamarוַ תָּמָרwentתֵּלֶךְand remainedוַתֵּשֶׁבin her father’sאָבִיהָhouse.בֵּית
Genesis 38:11
Study it in the app“Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until Shelah my son grows up”; for he said to himself, “Lest he too die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 38:11, word by word
- Then Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- to Tamarתָמָרtamar
Tamar
Tamar, the name of three women: Judah's daughter-in-law, the daughter of David, sister of Absalom, and a daughter of Absalom; also a town in the south. It means "palm tree".
Where else “tamar” appears- his daughter-in-lawכַּלָּתkalat
daughter-in-law
The son's wife.
Where else “kalat” appears- “Remainשְׁבִיshevi
stay
To remain in a place.
Where else “shevi” appears- a widowאַלְמָנָהalmana
widow
Widow.
Where else “almana” appears- in your father’sאָבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- houseבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- Shelahשֵׁלָהshela
Shelah
Shelah, the third son of Judah.
Where else “shela” appears- my sonבְנִveni
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “veni” appears- grows upיִגְדַּלyigdal
grow up
To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.
Where else “yigdal” appears- dieיָמוּתyamut
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “yamut” appears- like his brothersאֶחָיechay
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “echay” appears- wentתֵּלֶךְtelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “telech” appears
The context
10What he did was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and he put to death him also.
11 · This verse (above)
12Many days passed, and the daughter of Shua, Judah’s wife, died; and when Judah was comforted, he went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and Hirah his friend the Adullamite.
To study Genesis 38 in a group
1. What it says
What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?
3. How I live it
How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?