Genesis 38:11

“Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until Shelah my son grows up”; for he said to himself, “Lest he too die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house.”

Genesis 38:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

11

Genesis 38:11, word by word

Then Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Tamarתָמָרtamar

Tamar

Tamar, the name of three women: Judah's daughter-in-law, the daughter of David, sister of Absalom, and a daughter of Absalom; also a town in the south. It means "palm tree".

Where else “tamar” appears
his daughter-in-lawכַּלָּתkalat

daughter-in-law

The son's wife.

Where else “kalat” appears
“Remainשְׁבִיshevi

stay

To remain in a place.

Where else “shevi” appears
a widowאַלְמָנָהalmana

widow

Widow.

Where else “almana” appears
in your father’sאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
houseבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
Shelahשֵׁלָהshela

Shelah

Shelah, the third son of Judah.

Where else “shela” appears
my sonבְנִveni

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “veni” appears
grows upיִגְדַּלyigdal

grow up

To get bigger, become an adult; to bring up a child.

Where else “yigdal” appears
dieיָמוּתyamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamut” appears
like his brothersאֶחָיechay

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “echay” appears
wentתֵּלֶךְtelech

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “telech” appears

The context

10What he did was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and he put to death him also.

11 · This verse (above)

12Many days passed, and the daughter of Shua, Judah’s wife, died; and when Judah was comforted, he went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and Hirah his friend the Adullamite.

Read all of Genesis 38

To study Genesis 38 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?

How to use it