Genesis 38:12

“Many days passed, and the daughter of Shua, Judah’s wife, died; and when Judah was comforted, he went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and Hirah his friend the Adullamite.”

Genesis 38:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

12

Genesis 38:12, word by word

Many days passedיִּרְבּוּyirbu

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “yirbu” appears
Many days passedיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears
and the daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Shuaשׁוּעַshua

Shua

Shua, a Canaanite, Judah's father-in-law.

Where else “shua” appears
Judah’sיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “eshet” appears
diedתָּמָתtamat

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “tamat” appears
was comfortedיִּנָּחֶםyinachem

find relief

To recover one's spirits after a loss and feel relief.

Where else “yinachem” appears
he went upיַּעַלyaal

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaal” appears
his sheepshearersגֹּזֲזֵיgozaze

shear

To clip the wool from flocks.

Where else “gozaze” appears
his sheepshearersצֹאנtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
at Timnahתִּמְנָתָtimnata

Timnah

Timnah, the name of two towns, one in the hill country of Judah.

Where else “timnata” appears
and Hirahחִירָהchira

Hirah

Hirah, a friend of Judah from the town of Adullam.

Where else “chira” appears
his friendרֵעֵree

companion

A companion, a friend.

Where else “ree” appears
the Adullamiteעֲדֻלָּמִיadulami

Adullamite

Adullamite: from Adullam, a Canaanite town west of Bethlehem.

Where else “adulami” appears

The context

11Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until Shelah my son grows up”; for he said to himself, “Lest he too die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house.

12 · This verse (above)

13Tamar was told, saying, “Look, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”

Read all of Genesis 38

To study Genesis 38 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?

How to use it