Many days passed,וַיִּרְבּוּ הַיָּמִיםand the daughterוַ בַּתof Shua,שׁוּעַJudah’sיְהוּדָהwife,אֵשֶׁתdied;תָּמָתand when Judahוַ יְהוּדָהwas comforted,יִּנָּחֶםhe went upוַיַּעַלtoעַלhis sheepshearersגֹּזֲזֵי צֹאנוֹat Timnah,תִּמְנָתָהheהוּאand Hirahוְחִירָהhis friendרֵעֵהוּthe Adullamite.הָעֲדֻלָּמִי
Genesis 38:12
Study it in the app“Many days passed, and the daughter of Shua, Judah’s wife, died; and when Judah was comforted, he went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah, he and Hirah his friend the Adullamite.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 38:12, word by word
- Many days passedיִּרְבּוּyirbu
greatly
Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.
Where else “yirbu” appears- Many days passedיָּמִיםyamim
time
Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.
Where else “yamim” appears- and the daughterבַּתbat
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “bat” appears- of Shuaשׁוּעַshua
Shua
Shua, a Canaanite, Judah's father-in-law.
Where else “shua” appears- Judah’sיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- wifeאֵשֶׁתeshet
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “eshet” appears- diedתָּמָתtamat
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “tamat” appears- was comfortedיִּנָּחֶםyinachem
find relief
To recover one's spirits after a loss and feel relief.
Where else “yinachem” appears- he went upיַּעַלyaal
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “yaal” appears- his sheepshearersגֹּזֲזֵיgozaze
shear
To clip the wool from flocks.
Where else “gozaze” appears- his sheepshearersצֹאנtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- at Timnahתִּמְנָתָtimnata
Timnah
Timnah, the name of two towns, one in the hill country of Judah.
Where else “timnata” appears- and Hirahחִירָהchira
Hirah
Hirah, a friend of Judah from the town of Adullam.
Where else “chira” appears- his friendרֵעֵree
companion
A companion, a friend.
Where else “ree” appears- the Adullamiteעֲדֻלָּמִיadulami
Adullamite
Adullamite: from Adullam, a Canaanite town west of Bethlehem.
Where else “adulami” appears
The context
11Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house until Shelah my son grows up”; for he said to himself, “Lest he too die like his brothers.” So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house.
12 · This verse (above)
13Tamar was told, saying, “Look, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”
To study Genesis 38 in a group
1. What it says
What did Tamar do, and what did Judah say when he learned of it (vv. 14-26)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that Judah admits, “She is more righteous than I” (v. 26)?
3. How I live it
How can you honestly admit your own mistake when it is shown to you?