Genesis 39:5

“From the time that he appointed him in his house and over all that he had, YHWH blessed the house of the Egyptian because of Joseph; and the blessing of YHWH was on all that he had, in the house and in the field.”

Genesis 39:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

5

Genesis 39:5, word by word

From the timeיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
that he appointedהִפְקִידhifkid

appoint

To put someone in charge.

Where else “hifkid” appears
in his houseבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
blessedיְבָרֶךְyevarech

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yevarech” appears
of the Egyptianמִּצְרִיmitsri

Egyptian

Egyptian.

Where else “mitsri” appears
because ofגְלַלgelal

because of

Because of, on account of.

Where else “gelal” appears
Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
and the blessingבִּרְכַּתbirkat

blessing

The good God gives, or words asking for it.

Where else “birkat” appears
and in the fieldשָּׂדֶהsade

field

The open country: "the beasts of the field".

Where else “sade” appears

The context

4So Joseph found favor in his eyes, and he served him; and he appointed him over his house, and all that he had he put in his hand.

5 · This verse (above)

6He left all that he had in the hand of Joseph, and with him there he did not concern himself with anything except the bread that he ate. Now Joseph was well-built and handsome.

Read all of Genesis 39

To study Genesis 39 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What happened to Joseph in Potiphar’s house, and why did he end up in prison (vv. 2-20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that YHWH was with Joseph even in prison (vv. 21-23)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you keep your integrity when doing the right thing costs you?

How to use it