Genesis 41:4

“The cows ugly in appearance and thin in flesh ate up the seven cows beautiful in appearance and fat. Then Pharaoh woke up.”

Genesis 41:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

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Genesis 41:4, word by word

The cowsפָּרוֹתparot

cow

Cow, heifer.

Where else “parot” appears
uglyרָעוֹתraot

bad

Poor in quality, unpleasant to look at, or downcast.

Where else “raot” appears
in appearanceמַּרְאֶהmare

appearance

The appearance of someone or something: how it looks, beautiful or ugly.

Where else “mare” appears
and thinדַקֹּתdakot

thin

With little flesh or thickness, weak-looking.

Where else “dakot” appears
in fleshבָּשָׂרbasar

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “basar” appears
ate upתֹּאכַלְנָהtochalna

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “tochalna” appears
the sevenשֶׁבַעsheva

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “sheva” appears
beautifulיְפֹתyefot

beautiful

Beautiful, handsome, of fine appearance.

Where else “yefot” appears
and fatבְּרִיאֹתberiot

fat

Fat, well fed.

Where else “beriot” appears
Then Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
woke upיִּיקַץyikats

wake up

Wake up, awake.

Where else “yikats” appears

The context

3And look, seven other cows came up after them from the Nile, ugly in appearance and thin in flesh, and they stood beside the other cows on the bank of the Nile.

4 · This verse (above)

5He fell asleep and dreamed a second time, and look, seven ears of grain were coming up on one stalk, plump and good.

Read all of Genesis 41

To study Genesis 41 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Pharaoh dream, and what plan did Joseph propose (vv. 1-7, 33-36)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Pharaoh recognize that the spirit of Elohim was in Joseph (v. 38)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What can you wisely prepare today for hard times that might come?

How to use it