Genesis 41:3

“And look, seven other cows came up after them from the Nile, ugly in appearance and thin in flesh, and they stood beside the other cows on the bank of the Nile.”

Genesis 41:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Genesis 41:3, word by word

sevenשֶׁבַעsheva

seven

Seven, the number of fullness; also "seven times".

Where else “sheva” appears
otherאֲחֵרוֹתacherot

other

Other, another; next.

Where else “acherot” appears
cowsפָּרוֹתparot

cow

Cow, heifer.

Where else “parot” appears
came upעֹלוֹתolot

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “olot” appears
from the Nileיְאֹרyeor

Nile

See it on the mapWhere else “yeor” appears
uglyרָעוֹתraot

bad

Poor in quality, unpleasant to look at, or downcast.

Where else “raot” appears
in appearanceמַרְאֶהmare

appearance

The appearance of someone or something: how it looks, beautiful or ugly.

Where else “mare” appears
and thinדַקּוֹתdakot

thin

With little flesh or thickness, weak-looking.

Where else “dakot” appears
in fleshבָּשָׂרbasar

flesh

The body of a person or animal, the soft part covering the bones.

Where else “basar” appears
and they stoodתַּעֲמֹדְנָהtaamodna

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “taamodna” appears
besideאֵצֶלetsel

beside

Beside, next to.

Where else “etsel” appears
on the bankשְׂפַתsefat

edge

The edge where the sea or a river ends and the land begins.

Where else “sefat” appears

Places in this verse

Nile
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Nile

    Today: Nile River, Uganda to Egypt and the Mediterranean

    Egypt's great river; it flows north to the Mediterranean Sea.

    Pharaoh dreamed beside the Nile (Gen 41:1). God turned its waters to blood (Exod 7:20), and baby Moses was placed on its bank (Exod 2:3-5).

    Genesis 41:1Exodus 7:20Exodus 2:52 Kings 19:24

The context

2And look, from the Nile there came up seven cows, beautiful in appearance and fat in flesh, and they grazed in the reed grass.

3 · This verse (above)

4The cows ugly in appearance and thin in flesh ate up the seven cows beautiful in appearance and fat. Then Pharaoh woke up.

Read all of Genesis 41

To study Genesis 41 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Pharaoh dream, and what plan did Joseph propose (vv. 1-7, 33-36)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did Pharaoh recognize that the spirit of Elohim was in Joseph (v. 38)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What can you wisely prepare today for hard times that might come?

How to use it