Exodus 7:20

“Moses and Aaron did so, as YHWH had commanded. He raised the staff and struck the water that was in the Nile in the sight of Pharaoh and in the sight of his servants, and all the water that was in the Nile was turned into blood.”

Exodus 7:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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20

Exodus 7:20, word by word

Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe

Moses

Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).

Where else “moshe” appears
and Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
didיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu

carry out

To do what is commanded.

Where else “yaasu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had commandedצִוָּהtsiva

command

To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".

Where else “tsiva” appears
He raisedיָּרֶםyarem

lift up

To put on high: to raise the voice, praise God, or be God lifting up the lowly.

Where else “yarem” appears
the staffמַּטֶּהmate

staff

A straight stick used for support, as a weapon or as a sign of authority.

Where else “mate” appears
and struckיַּךְyach

strike

To give a blow to someone or something, with the hand or a weapon.

Where else “yach” appears
the waterמַּיִםmayim

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “mayim” appears
was in the Nileיְאֹרyeor

Nile

See it on the mapWhere else “yeor” appears
in the sightעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
of his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avaday” appears
was turnedיֵּהָפְכוּyehafchu

change

To change something into something else.

Where else “yehafchu” appears
into bloodדָםdam

blood

The red fluid that runs through the body and carries the life of people and animals.

Where else “dam” appears

Places in this verse

Nile
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Nile

    Today: Nile River, Uganda to Egypt and the Mediterranean

    Egypt's great river; it flows north to the Mediterranean Sea.

    Pharaoh dreamed beside the Nile (Gen 41:1). God turned its waters to blood (Exod 7:20), and baby Moses was placed on its bank (Exod 2:3-5).

    Genesis 41:1Exodus 7:20Exodus 2:52 Kings 19:24

The context

19YHWH said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, over their rivers, over their canals, over their pools, and over all the reservoirs of their water, that they may become blood; and there will be blood in all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood and in vessels of stone.’”

20 · This verse (above)

21The fish that were in the Nile died, and the Nile stank, and the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile; and the blood was in all the land of Egypt.

Read all of Exodus 7

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