Josephיוֹסֵףgave ordersוַיְצַוto fillוַיְמַלְאוּtheir containersאֶת כְּלֵיהֶםwith grain,בָּרand to returnוּלְהָשִׁיבtheir silver,כַּסְפֵּיהֶםeachאִישׁinto his sack,אֶל שַׂקּוֹand to giveוְלָתֵתthemלָהֶםprovisionsצֵדָהfor the journey.לַדָּרֶךְAnd soכֵּןit was doneוַיַּעַשׂfor them.לָהֶם
Genesis 42:25
Study it in the app“Joseph gave orders to fill their containers with grain, and to return their silver, each into his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. And so it was done for them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 42:25, word by word
- Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- gave ordersיְצַוyetsav
command
To give an order: "as YHWH had commanded".
Where else “yetsav” appears- to fillיְמַלְאוּyemalu
fill
To take up all the space of something, or to give someone all it can hold.
Where else “yemalu” appears- their containersכְּלֵיkele
vessel
Any container for keeping or carrying liquids and food.
Where else “kele” appears- with grainבָּרbar
grain
Cereal already threshed and cleaned, the basis of bread.
Where else “bar” appears- and to returnהָשִׁיבhashiv
bring back
To return something, restore.
Where else “hashiv” appears- their silverכַּסְפֵּיkaspe
money
What is paid and received in exchange, weighed out in silver.
Where else “kaspe” appears- eachאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- into his sackשַׂקּsak
sack
A large cloth bag for carrying grain or other loads.
Where else “sak” appears- and to giveתֵתtet
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “tet” appears- provisionsצֵדָהtseda
provisions
Food for the journey.
Where else “tseda” appears- for the journeyדָּרֶךְdarech
journey
The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.
Where else “darech” appears- it was doneיַּעַשׂyaas
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “yaas” appears
The context
24He turned away from them and wept. Then he returned to them and spoke to them, and he took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes.
25 · This verse (above)
26They loaded their grain on their donkeys and went from there.
To study Genesis 42 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?
2. What it means
Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?
3. How I live it
What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?