Then the man,וַ הָאִישׁthe lordאֲדֹנֵיof the land,הָאָרֶץsaidיֹּאמֶרto us,אֵלֵינוּ‘By thisבְּזֹאתI will knowאֵדַעthatכִּיyouאַתֶּםare honest men:כֵנִיםleaveהַנִּיחוּoneהָאֶחָדof your brothersאֲחִיכֶםwith me,אִתִּיand takeוְ קְחוּgrain for the hungerאֶת רַעֲבוֹןof your householdsבָּתֵּיכֶםand go.וָלֵכוּ
Genesis 42:33
Study it in the app“Then the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the hunger of your households and go.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 42:33, word by word
- Then the manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- the lordאֲדֹנֵיadone
lord
The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.
Where else “adone” appears- of the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- I will knowאֵדַעeda
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “eda” appears- leaveהַנִּיחוּhanichu
leave
To leave something where it is and not take it away; not to hinder.
Where else “hanichu” appears- oneאֶחָדechad
one
The number one; just one and no more.
Where else “echad” appears- of your brothersאֲחִיachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears- and takeקְחוּkechu
take
To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.
Where else “kechu” appears- grain for the hungerרַעֲבוֹןraavon
famine
Famine, scarcity of food.
Where else “raavon” appears- of your householdsבָּתֵּיbate
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “bate” appears- and goלֵכוּlechu
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “lechu” appears
The context
32We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; the one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of Canaan.’
33 · This verse (above)
34Bring your youngest brother to me, and I will know that you are not spies, but you are honest men. I will give back your brother to you, and you may trade in the land.’”
To study Genesis 42 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?
2. What it means
Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?
3. How I live it
What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?