Genesis 42:33

“Then the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the hunger of your households and go.”

Genesis 42:33 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

33

Genesis 42:33, word by word

Then the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
the lordאֲדֹנֵיadone

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adone” appears
of the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
I will knowאֵדַעeda

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “eda” appears
leaveהַנִּיחוּhanichu

leave

To leave something where it is and not take it away; not to hinder.

Where else “hanichu” appears
oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
of your brothersאֲחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
and takeקְחוּkechu

take

To grasp something in the hand to carry or use it.

Where else “kechu” appears
grain for the hungerרַעֲבוֹןraavon

famine

Famine, scarcity of food.

Where else “raavon” appears
of your householdsבָּתֵּיbate

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bate” appears
and goלֵכוּlechu

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “lechu” appears

The context

32We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; the one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of Canaan.’

33 · This verse (above)

34Bring your youngest brother to me, and I will know that you are not spies, but you are honest men. I will give back your brother to you, and you may trade in the land.’”

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

How to use it