Genesis 42:6

“Joseph was the governor over the land; he was the one who sold grain to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bowed down to him with their faces to the ground.”

Genesis 42:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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6

Genesis 42:6, word by word

Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
the governorשַּׁלִּיטshalit

ruler

One in command.

Where else “shalit” appears
the landאָרֶץarets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arets” appears
was the one who sold grainמַּשְׁבִּירmashbir

sell grain

To give wheat or barley to others in return for money.

Where else “mashbir” appears
the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
brothersאֲחֵיache

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “ache” appears
cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּyishtachavu

bow down

To bow to the ground before someone in respect.

Where else “yishtachavu” appears
with their facesאַפַּיִםapayim

face

A person's face: it is bowed to the ground to honor, and "before someone" is in front of his face.

Where else “apayim” appears

The context

5The sons of Israel came to buy among those who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan.

6 · This verse (above)

7Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he made himself a stranger to them and spoke with them harshly. He said to them, “Where have you come from?” They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.”

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

How to use it