Josephיוֹסֵףsawוַיַּרְאhis brothersאֶת אֶחָיוand recognized them,וַיַּכִּרֵםbut he made himself a strangerוַיִּתְנַכֵּרto themאֲלֵיהֶםand spokeוַיְדַבֵּרwith themאִתָּםharshly.קָשׁוֹתHe saidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵהֶם“Whereמֵאַיִןhave you come from?”בָּאתֶםThey said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ“From the landמֵאֶרֶץof Canaan,כְּנַעַןto buyלִשְׁבָּרfood.”אֹכֶל
Genesis 42:7
Study it in the app“Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he made himself a stranger to them and spoke with them harshly. He said to them, “Where have you come from?” They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 42:7, word by word
- Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- sawיַּרְאyar
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “yar” appears- his brothersאֶחָיechay
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “echay” appears- and recognized themיַּכִּרֵyakire
recognize
To realize who someone is, or notice them.
Where else “yakire” appears- and spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “yedaber” appears- harshlyקָשׁוֹתkashot
hard
Which is very costly to bear, do or solve.
Where else “kashot” appears- He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Whereאַיִןayin
where from?
Where from? From what place?
Where else “ayin” appears- have you come fromבָּאתֶםbatem
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “batem” appears- “From the landאֶרֶץerets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “erets” appears- of Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan
Canaan
See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears- to buyשְׁבָּרshebar
buy grain
To get wheat or barley by paying for it, especially in time of famine.
Where else “shebar” appears- foodאֹכֶלochel
food
Food, provisions.
Where else “ochel” appears
Places in this verse
Canaan
Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria
The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.
God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).
The context
6Joseph was the governor over the land; he was the one who sold grain to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bowed down to him with their faces to the ground.
7 · This verse (above)
8Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him.
To study Genesis 42 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?
2. What it means
Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?
3. How I live it
What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?