Genesis 42:7

“Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he made himself a stranger to them and spoke with them harshly. He said to them, “Where have you come from?” They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.””

Genesis 42:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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7

Genesis 42:7, word by word

Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
sawיַּרְאyar

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “yar” appears
his brothersאֶחָיechay

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “echay” appears
and recognized themיַּכִּרֵyakire

recognize

To realize who someone is, or notice them.

Where else “yakire” appears
and spokeיְדַבֵּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
harshlyקָשׁוֹתkashot

hard

Which is very costly to bear, do or solve.

Where else “kashot” appears
He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Whereאַיִןayin

where from?

Where from? From what place?

Where else “ayin” appears
have you come fromבָּאתֶםbatem

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “batem” appears
“From the landאֶרֶץerets

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “erets” appears
of Canaanכְּנַעַןkenaan

Canaan

See it on the mapWhere else “kenaan” appears
to buyשְׁבָּרshebar

buy grain

To get wheat or barley by paying for it, especially in time of famine.

Where else “shebar” appears
foodאֹכֶלochel

food

Food, provisions.

Where else “ochel” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemCanaan
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Canaan

    Today: Israel, West Bank, Gaza, Lebanon, western Syria

    The land between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, today Israel, Palestine and parts of Lebanon.

    God promised this land to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:8). Israel entered it after forty years in the wilderness (Josh 5:12).

    Genesis 12:5Genesis 17:8Exodus 6:4Joshua 5:12

The context

6Joseph was the governor over the land; he was the one who sold grain to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bowed down to him with their faces to the ground.

7 · This verse (above)

8Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him.

Read all of Genesis 42

To study Genesis 42 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do when he saw his brothers, and what did they find in their sacks (vv. 7-28)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did the brothers say they were paying for what they did to their brother (v. 21)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What mistake from the past do you need to face honestly today?

How to use it