Genesis 43:9

“I will be surety for him; from my hand you may require him. If I do not bring him to you and set him before you, then I will have sinned against you for all time.”

Genesis 43:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Genesis 43:9, word by word

will be surety for himאֶעֶרְבֶeerve

be surety

To guarantee another's debt.

Where else “eerve” appears
from my handיָּדִyadi

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yadi” appears
you may require himתְּבַקְשֶׁtevakshe

require

To hold someone answerable.

Where else “tevakshe” appears
bring himהֲבִיאֹתִיhavioti

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “havioti” appears
and set himהִצַּגְתִּיhitsagti

set, place

Set, place, leave in position.

Where else “hitsagti” appears
before youפָנֶיfane

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fane” appears
then I will have sinnedחָטָאתִיchatati

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chatati” appears
for all timeיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears

The context

8Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the young man with me, and we will get up and go, so that we may live and not die, both we and you and our little ones.

9 · This verse (above)

10For if we had not delayed, by now we would have returned twice.”

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

How to use it