Genesis 43:8

“Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the young man with me, and we will get up and go, so that we may live and not die, both we and you and our little ones.”

Genesis 43:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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8

Genesis 43:8, word by word

Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
his fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
“Sendשִׁלְחָshilach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “shilach” appears
the young manנַּעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
and we will get upנָקוּמָהnakuma

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “nakuma” appears
and goנֵלֵכָהnelecha

go

To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.

Where else “nelecha” appears
so that we may liveנִחְיֶהnichye

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “nichye” appears
dieנָמוּתnamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “namut” appears
and our little onesטַפֵּtape

little ones

Little ones: the children of a family.

Where else “tape” appears

The context

7They said, “The man asked closely about us and about our kindred, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Do you have a brother?’ And we told him according to these words. Could we possibly know that he would say, ‘Bring down your brother’?”

8 · This verse (above)

9I will be surety for him; from my hand you may require him. If I do not bring him to you and set him before you, then I will have sinned against you for all time.

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

How to use it