Genesis 43:7

“They said, “The man asked closely about us and about our kindred, saying, ‘Is your father still alive? Do you have a brother?’ And we told him according to these words. Could we possibly know that he would say, ‘Bring down your brother’?””

Genesis 43:7 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

7

Genesis 43:7, word by word

They saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“The manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
asked closelyשָׁאוֹלshaol

ask

To ask a question.

Where else “shaol” appears
and about our kindredמוֹלַדְתֵּmoladte

kindred

One's family and homeland.

Where else “moladte” appears
‘Is your fatherאֲבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
aliveחַיchay

alive

Having life, not dead.

Where else “chay” appears
a brother?’אָחach

one another

Together with "one", it is used to say "one another".

Where else “ach” appears
And we toldנַגֶּדnaged

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “naged” appears
according toפִּיpi

according to

Literally "by the mouth of": just as something directs; or a portion.

Where else “pi” appears
wordsדְּבָרִיםdevarim

thing

A matter, a thing; with "not", nothing.

Where else “devarim” appears
Could we possibly knowיָדוֹעַyadoa

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadoa” appears
‘Bring downהוֹרִידוּhoridu

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “horidu” appears

The context

6Israel said, “Why did you do me harm by telling the man that you still had a brother?”

7 · This verse (above)

8Judah said to Israel his father, “Send the young man with me, and we will get up and go, so that we may live and not die, both we and you and our little ones.

Read all of Genesis 43

To study Genesis 43 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah ask of Jacob about Benjamin (vv. 8-10)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does Judah mean by “I will be surety for him” and “I will have sinned against you for all time” (v. 9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you take responsibility for someone in your family?

How to use it