Genesis 44:16

“Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? And how shall we declare ourselves righteous? Elohim has found out the iniquity of your servants. Here we are, slaves to my lord, both we and the one in whose hand the cup was found.””

Genesis 44:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

16

Genesis 44:16, word by word

Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to my lordאדֹנִdoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “doni” appears
shall we speakנְּדַבֵּרnedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “nedaber” appears
shall we declare ourselves righteousנִּצְטַדָּקnitstadak

vindicate

To pronounce someone in the clear, defend their cause.

Where else “nitstadak” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהִיםelohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohim” appears
has found outמָצָאmatsa

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsa” appears
the iniquityעֲוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
of your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avade” appears
in whose handיָדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
the cupגָּבִיעַgavia

cup, bowl

Large cup, goblet. On the lampstand of the sanctuary, the cups shaped like flowers.

Where else “gavia” appears

The context

15Joseph said to them, “What is this deed that you have done? Did you not know that a man such as I indeed practices divination?”

16 · This verse (above)

17But he said, “Far be it from me to do this! The man in whose hand the cup was found, he will be my slave; and you, go up in peace to your father.”

Read all of Genesis 44

To study Genesis 44 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?

How to use it