But he said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Far be itחָלִילָהfrom meלִּיto doמֵעֲשׂוֹתthis!זֹאתThe manהָאִישׁin whose handאֲשֶׁר בְּיָדוֹthe cupהַגָּבִיעַwas found,נִמְצָאheהוּאwill beיִהְיֶהmy slave;לִּי עָבֶדand you,וְאַתֶּםgo upעֲלוּin peaceלְשָׁלוֹםto your father.”אֶל אֲבִיכֶם
Genesis 44:17
Study it in the app“But he said, “Far be it from me to do this! The man in whose hand the cup was found, he will be my slave; and you, go up in peace to your father.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 44:17, word by word
- But he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Far be itחָלִילָchalila
far be it!
"Far be it!", "by no means!": an expression that rejects something as unthinkable.
Where else “chalila” appears- to doעֲשׂוֹתasot
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asot” appears- The manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- in whose handיָדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- the cupגָּבִיעַgavia
cup, bowl
Large cup, goblet. On the lampstand of the sanctuary, the cups shaped like flowers.
Where else “gavia” appears- was foundנִמְצָאnimtsa
find
To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.
Where else “nimtsa” appears- will beיִהְיֶהyihye
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yihye” appears- my slaveעָבֶדaved
slave
A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.
Where else “aved” appears- go upעֲלוּalu
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “alu” appears- in peaceשָׁלוֹםshalom
peace
Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.
Where else “shalom” appears- to your fatherאֲבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears
The context
16Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? And how shall we declare ourselves righteous? Elohim has found out the iniquity of your servants. Here we are, slaves to my lord, both we and the one in whose hand the cup was found.”
17 · This verse (above)
18Then Judah approached him and said, “Please, my lord, let your servant speak a word in the ears of my lord, and do not let your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh.
To study Genesis 44 in a group
1. What it says
What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?
2. What it means
What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?
3. How I live it
What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?