Then Judahוַ יְהוּדָהapproachedיִּגַּשׁhimאֵלָיוand said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Please,בִּיmy lord,אֲדֹנִיlet your servantנָא עַבְדְּךָspeakיְדַבֶּרa wordדָבָרin the earsבְּאָזְנֵיof my lord,אֲדֹנִיand do notוְאַלlet your angerאַפְּךָburnיִחַרagainst your servant,בְּעַבְדֶּךָforכִּיyouכָמוֹךָare likeכְּPharaoh.פַרְעֹה
Genesis 44:18
Study it in the app“Then Judah approached him and said, “Please, my lord, let your servant speak a word in the ears of my lord, and do not let your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 44:18, word by word
- Then Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- approachedיִּגַּשׁyigash
come near
To go until one is near someone or something.
Where else “yigash” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Pleaseבִּיbi
please, my lord
Please, pardon me: a formula for addressing a superior respectfully.
Where else “bi” appears- my lordאֲדֹנִadoni
lord
The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.
Where else “adoni” appears- let your servantעַבְדְּavd
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avd” appears- speakיְדַבֶּרyedaber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “yedaber” appears- a wordדָבָרdavar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “davar” appears- in the earsאָזְנֵיazne
hearing
The ear that listens: "incline your ear".
Where else “azne” appears- let your angerאַפְּap
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “ap” appears- burnיִחַרyichar
burn
For YHWH's anger to be kindled like a fire against someone.
Where else “yichar” appears- Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “faro” appears
The context
17But he said, “Far be it from me to do this! The man in whose hand the cup was found, he will be my slave; and you, go up in peace to your father.”
18 · This verse (above)
19My lord asked his servants, ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’
To study Genesis 44 in a group
1. What it says
What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?
2. What it means
What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?
3. How I live it
What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?