Genesis 44:18

“Then Judah approached him and said, “Please, my lord, let your servant speak a word in the ears of my lord, and do not let your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh.”

Genesis 44:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

Genesis 44:18, word by word

Then Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
approachedיִּגַּשׁyigash

come near

To go until one is near someone or something.

Where else “yigash” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Pleaseבִּיbi

please, my lord

Please, pardon me: a formula for addressing a superior respectfully.

Where else “bi” appears
my lordאֲדֹנִadoni

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adoni” appears
let your servantעַבְדְּavd

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avd” appears
speakיְדַבֶּרyedaber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “yedaber” appears
a wordדָבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
in the earsאָזְנֵיazne

hearing

The ear that listens: "incline your ear".

Where else “azne” appears
let your angerאַפְּap

anger

The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.

Where else “ap” appears
burnיִחַרyichar

burn

For YHWH's anger to be kindled like a fire against someone.

Where else “yichar” appears
Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears

The context

17But he said, “Far be it from me to do this! The man in whose hand the cup was found, he will be my slave; and you, go up in peace to your father.”

18 · This verse (above)

19My lord asked his servants, ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’

Read all of Genesis 44

To study Genesis 44 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?

How to use it