Genesis 44:31

“when he sees that the young man is not there, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hair of your servant our father in sorrow to Sheol.”

Genesis 44:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

31

Genesis 44:31, word by word

when he seesהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
when he seesרְאוֹתreot

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “reot” appears
the young manנַּעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
he will dieמֵתmet

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “met” appears
and your servantsעֲבָדֶיavade

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avade” appears
will bring downהוֹרִידוּhoridu

bring down

To bring something or someone to a lower place.

Where else “horidu” appears
the gray hairשֵׂיבַתsevat

old age, gray hair

Old age; gray hair.

Where else “sevat” appears
our fatherאָבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
in sorrowיָגוֹןyagon

sorrow, grief

Deep sorrow, grief.

Where else “yagon” appears
to Sheolשְׁאֹלָsheola

Sheol

Sheol: in the Old Testament, the place of the dead, the grave, where all go down at death.

Where else “sheola” appears

The context

30Now therefore, when I come to your servant my father and the young man is not with us, since his soul is bound up with his soul,

31 · This verse (above)

32For your servant became surety for the young man to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him to you, then I will have sinned against my father for all time.’

Read all of Genesis 44

To study Genesis 44 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?

How to use it