Genesis 44:32

“For your servant became surety for the young man to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him to you, then I will have sinned against my father for all time.’”

Genesis 44:32 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

32

Genesis 44:32, word by word

your servantעַבְדְּavd

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avd” appears
became suretyעָרַבarav

be surety

To guarantee another's debt.

Where else “arav” appears
for the young manנַּעַרnaar

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “naar” appears
to my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
bring himאֲבִיאֶavie

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “avie” appears
then I will have sinnedחָטָאתִיchatati

sin

To do wrong, fail God or another.

Where else “chatati” appears
for all time.’יָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears

The context

31when he sees that the young man is not there, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hair of your servant our father in sorrow to Sheol.

32 · This verse (above)

33Now therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the young man as a slave to my lord, and let the young man go up with his brothers.

Read all of Genesis 44

To study Genesis 44 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?

How to use it