Genesis 44:4

“They had gone out of the city and had not gone far when Joseph said to the one over his house, “Get up, pursue the men, and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good?”

Genesis 44:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

4

Genesis 44:4, word by word

had gone outיָצְאוּyatsu

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsu” appears
of the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and had not gone farהִרְחִיקוּhirchiku

be far

To be distant: "do not stay away from me".

Where else “hirchiku” appears
when Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
saidאָמַרamar

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amar” appears
his houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
“Get upקוּםkum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kum” appears
pursueרְדֹףredof

pursue

To go after someone to catch them.

Where else “redof” appears
the menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
and when you overtake themהִשַּׂגְתָּhisagta

overtake

To reach someone who is ahead.

Where else “hisagta” appears
have you repaidשִׁלַּמְתֶּםshilamtem

repay

To settle a debt, give back; keep a vow.

Where else “shilamtem” appears
evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
goodטוֹבָהtova

what is right

What is right and just, which God approves, the opposite of evil.

Where else “tova” appears

The context

3As the morning dawned, the men were sent off, they and their donkeys.

4 · This verse (above)

5Is not this the one from which my lord drinks, and by which he indeed practices divination? You have done evil in what you have done.’”

Read all of Genesis 44

To study Genesis 44 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Judah propose when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack (vv. 33-34)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Judah offers himself as a slave in place of Benjamin (v. 33)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What small sacrifice can you make today for someone in your family?

How to use it