Then Josephוְ יוֹסֵףcould notלֹא יָכֹלcontrol himselfלְהִתְאַפֵּקbefore allלְכֹלwho stoodהַנִּצָּבִיםby him,עָלָיוand he cried out,וַיִּקְרָא“Have everyoneכָל אִישׁgo outהוֹצִיאוּfrom me!”מֵעָלָיSo no oneוְלֹא אִישׁstoodעָמַדwith himאִתּוֹwhen Josephבְּ יוֹסֵףmade himself knownהִתְוַדַּעto his brothers.אֶל אֶחָיו
Genesis 45:1
Study it in the app“Then Joseph could not control himself before all who stood by him, and he cried out, “Have everyone go out from me!” So no one stood with him when Joseph made himself known to his brothers.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 45:1, word by word
- Then Josephיוֹסֵףyosef
Joseph
Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".
Where else “yosef” appears- could notיָכֹלyachol
be able
To have the strength, the permission or the opportunity to do something.
Where else “yachol” appears- control himselfהִתְאַפֵּקhitapek
control oneself
Control oneself, hold back; refrain.
Where else “hitapek” appears- who stoodנִּצָּבִיםnitsavim
stand
To remain upright in a place without moving.
Where else “nitsavim” appears- and he cried outיִּקְרָאyikra
cry out
To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.
Where else “yikra” appears- “Have everyoneאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- go outהוֹצִיאוּhotsiu
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “hotsiu” appears- stoodעָמַדamad
stand
To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.
Where else “amad” appears- made himself knownהִתְוַדַּעhitvada
make known
To make someone aware, teach.
Where else “hitvada” appears- to his brothersאֶחָיechay
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “echay” appears
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2He raised his voice in weeping, and the Egyptians heard, and the household of Pharaoh heard.
To study Genesis 45 in a group
1. What it says
What did Joseph say to his brothers when he made himself known (vv. 3-5)?
2. What it means
What does it mean that Joseph says Elohim sent him ahead of them to preserve life (vv. 5-8)?
3. How I live it
How can you look with a wider view at someone who hurt you, without denying the pain?