Genesis 45:21

“The sons of Israel did so; and Joseph gave them carts according to the command of Pharaoh, and he gave them provisions for the journey.”

Genesis 45:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

Genesis 45:21, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
didיַּעֲשׂוּyaasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaasu” appears
and Josephיוֹסֵףyosef

Joseph

Joseph, a name borne by several Israelites, above all the son of Jacob and Rachel, sold into Egypt, who became ruler there and saved his family; his sons Ephraim and Manasseh became tribes. The name means "may he add".

Where else “yosef” appears
gaveיִּתֵּןyiten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “yiten” appears
cartsעֲגָלוֹתagalot

cart, wagon

Cart, wagon drawn by oxen.

Where else “agalot” appears
according to the commandפִּיpi

according to

Literally "by the mouth of": just as something directs; or a portion.

Where else “pi” appears
of Pharaohפַרְעֹהfaro

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “faro” appears
provisionsצֵדָהtseda

provisions

Food for the journey.

Where else “tseda” appears
for the journeyדָּרֶךְdarech

journey

The stretch one covers going from place to place, and how long it takes.

Where else “darech” appears

The context

20Do not let your eye regret your belongings, for the best of all the land of Egypt is yours.’”

21 · This verse (above)

22To each he gave changes of clothing, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothing.

Read all of Genesis 45

To study Genesis 45 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph say to his brothers when he made himself known (vv. 3-5)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that Joseph says Elohim sent him ahead of them to preserve life (vv. 5-8)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you look with a wider view at someone who hurt you, without denying the pain?

How to use it