Genesis 47:9

“Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The days of the years of my life as an alien are a hundred and thirty years. Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not reached the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their life as aliens.””

Genesis 47:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Genesis 47:9, word by word

Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
“The daysיְמֵיyeme

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yeme” appears
of the yearsשְׁנֵיshene

age

The years of a person's life.

Where else “shene” appears
of my life as an alienמְגוּרַmegura

sojourning

The place where someone lives as a foreigner, without land of his own; a temporary dwelling.

Where else “megura” appears
are a hundredמְאַתmeat

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “meat” appears
and thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
Fewמְעַטmeat

few

A small amount: few in number, or a short time.

Where else “meat” appears
and evilרָעִיםraim

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raim” appears
have beenהָיוּhayu

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayu” appears
of my lifeחַיַּchaya

life

The span and strength of being alive, which come from God.

Where else “chaya” appears
reachedהִשִּׂיגוּhisigu

overtake

To reach someone who is ahead.

Where else “hisigu” appears
of my fathersאֲבֹתַavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears

The context

8Pharaoh said to Jacob, “How many are the days of the years of your life?”

9 · This verse (above)

10Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from the presence of Pharaoh.

Read all of Genesis 47

To study Genesis 47 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Joseph do for his family and for Egypt during the famine (vv. 11-12, 14-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    How does Jacob describe his years to Pharaoh, and what does he do when he arrives and when he leaves (vv. 7-10)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you help someone in need with what you have?

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