Genesis 48:16

“the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the young men; and in them let my name be called, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them teem in multitude in the midst of the earth.””

Genesis 48:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
Study it in the app

With the Hebrew beneath

16

Genesis 48:16, word by word

the angelמַּלְאָךְmalach

angel

A messenger from God, a heavenly being.

Where else “malach” appears
who has redeemedגֹּאֵלgoel

redeem

To buy back a relative or their land.

Where else “goel” appears
evilרָעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
blessיְבָרֵךְyevarech

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yevarech” appears
the young menנְּעָרִיםnearim

boy

A child or a young man who is still growing and does not rule a household.

Where else “nearim” appears
let my nameשְׁמִshemi

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shemi” appears
be calledיִקָּרֵאyikare

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “yikare” appears
of my fathersאֲבֹתַavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears
Abrahamאַבְרָהָםavraham

Abraham

Abraham, the name God gave to Abram; it sounds like "father of a multitude" (Genesis 17:5). The father of the people of Israel, to whom God promised the land and blessing for all the families of the earth.

Where else “avraham” appears
and Isaacיִצְחָקyitschak

Isaac

Isaac, the son promised to Abraham and Sarah, father of Esau and Jacob. His name means "he laughs" (Genesis 17:17, 19; 21:6).

Where else “yitschak” appears
and let them teemיִדְגּוּyidgu

multiply

Multiply like fish, grow numerous. It occurs only in Genesis 48:16.

Where else “yidgu” appears
in multitudeרֹבrov

multitude

A great crowd of people or things.

Where else “rov” appears
in the midstקֶרֶבkerev

midst

In the midst of: "among the people".

Where else “kerev” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears

Translation note

Jacob names three times the one from whom he asks the blessing (“the Elohim… the Elohim… the angel,” 48:15-16), and the verb “bless” (yevarech) is in the singular.

The context

15He blessed Joseph and said, “The Elohim before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the Elohim who has shepherded me since I came to be until this day,

16 · This verse (above)

17When Joseph saw that his father put his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it was displeasing in his eyes; and he took hold of his father’s hand to move it from the head of Ephraim to the head of Manasseh.

Read all of Genesis 48

To study Genesis 48 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    Whom did Jacob bless, and what did he do with his hands (vv. 13-20)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why was Joseph displeased when he saw Jacob’s hands, and how did his father answer (vv. 17-19)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you bless with your words the children or young people around you?

How to use it