Genesis 49:28

“All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them when he blessed them; each according to his blessing he blessed them.”

Genesis 49:28 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

28

Genesis 49:28, word by word

are the twelveשְׁנֵיםshenem

double

Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.

Where else “shenem” appears
are the twelveעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears
tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shivte” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
their fatherאֲבִיavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
spokeדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
when he blessedיְבָרֶךְyevarech

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “yevarech” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
his blessingבִרְכָתvirchat

blessing

The good God gives, or words asking for it.

Where else “virchat” appears

The context

27Benjamin is a wolf that tears; in the morning he devours the prey, and at evening he divides the spoil.”

28 · This verse (above)

29He commanded them and said to them, “I am about to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,

Read all of Genesis 49

To study Genesis 49 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did Jacob say about Judah and Joseph in his blessings (vv. 8-12, 22-26)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it show that Jacob gave each son a different blessing (v. 28)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    How can you recognize what is distinct and unique in each person in your family?

How to use it