Allכָּלtheseאֵלֶּהare the twelveשְׁנֵים עָשָׂרtribesשִׁבְטֵיof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלand thisוְזֹאתis whatאֲשֶׁרtheir fatherאֲבִיהֶםspokeדִּבֶּרto themלָהֶםwhen he blessedוַיְבָרֶךְthem;אוֹתָםeachאִישׁaccording toאֲשֶׁר כְּhis blessingבִרְכָתוֹhe blessedבֵּרַךְthem.אֹתָם
Genesis 49:28
Study it in the app“All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them when he blessed them; each according to his blessing he blessed them.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Genesis 49:28, word by word
- are the twelveשְׁנֵיםshenem
double
Twice the amount, or two plus ten to say twelve.
Where else “shenem” appears- are the twelveעָשָׂרasar
-teen (ten)
Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".
Where else “asar” appears- tribesשִׁבְטֵיshivte
tribe
Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.
Where else “shivte” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- their fatherאֲבִיavi
father
The man who begets a child and heads his household.
Where else “avi” appears- spokeדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- when he blessedיְבָרֶךְyevarech
bless
God gives good things: life, children, harvests.
Where else “yevarech” appears- eachאִישׁish
each
Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.
Where else “ish” appears- his blessingבִרְכָתvirchat
blessing
The good God gives, or words asking for it.
Where else “virchat” appears
The context
27Benjamin is a wolf that tears; in the morning he devours the prey, and at evening he divides the spoil.”
28 · This verse (above)
29He commanded them and said to them, “I am about to be gathered to my people; bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the Hittite,
To study Genesis 49 in a group
1. What it says
What did Jacob say about Judah and Joseph in his blessings (vv. 8-12, 22-26)?
2. What it means
What does it show that Jacob gave each son a different blessing (v. 28)?
3. How I live it
How can you recognize what is distinct and unique in each person in your family?