Hosea 12:14

“Ephraim has provoked him to anger bitterly; and his blood he will leave on him, and his reproach his Lord will pay back to him.”

Hosea 12:14 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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14

Hosea 12:14, word by word

Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
has provoked him to angerהִכְעִיסhichis

provoke

To stir up someone's anger by what one does, like worshiping idols before YHWH.

Where else “hichis” appears
bitterlyתַּמְרוּרִיםtamrurim

bitterness

Bitterness; in the plural, very great bitterness.

Where else “tamrurim” appears
and his bloodדָמָיdamay

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “damay” appears
he will leaveיִטּוֹשׁyitosh

abandon

To turn away from someone or something and leave it behind.

Where else “yitosh” appears
and his reproachחֶרְפָּתcherpat

disgrace, reproach

Disgrace, reproach, scorn from others. Being childless was then felt as a humiliation.

Where else “cherpat” appears
his Lordאֲדֹנָיadonay

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adonay” appears
will pay backיָשִׁיבyashiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “yashiv” appears

The context

13And by a prophet YHWH brought Israel up from Egypt, and by a prophet he was kept.

14 · This verse (above)

Read all of Hosea 12

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