And they will eatוְאָכְלוּbut notוְלֹאbe satisfied;יִשְׂבָּעוּthey will prostitute themselvesהִזְנוּbut notוְלֹאincrease,יִפְרֹצוּforכִּיthey have abandonedעָזְבוּYHWH,יְהוָהceasing to keep him.לִשְׁמֹר
Hosea 4:10
Study it in the app“And they will eat but not be satisfied; they will prostitute themselves but not increase, for they have abandoned YHWH, ceasing to keep him.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Hosea 4:10, word by word
- And they will eatאָכְלוּachlu
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “achlu” appears- be satisfiedיִשְׂבָּעוּyisbau
be satisfied
To eat until one wants no more.
Where else “yisbau” appears- they will prostitute themselvesהִזְנוּhiznu
prostitute oneself
To give one's body to others outside marriage, often for pay; the woman who does so.
Where else “hiznu” appears- increaseיִפְרֹצוּyifrotsu
spread
To grow greatly, multiply.
Where else “yifrotsu” appears- they have abandonedעָזְבוּazvu
forsake
To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.
Where else “azvu” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- ceasing to keep himשְׁמֹרshemor
keep
To obey the covenant or the commands.
Where else “shemor” appears
Translation note
The end can also be joined to the next verse: “they have abandoned YHWH to give themselves to prostitution.”
The context
9And it will be like people, like priest; and I will call him to account for his ways, and his deeds I will pay back to him.
10 · This verse (above)
11Prostitution, and wine, and new wine take away the heart.