Hosea 4:10

“And they will eat but not be satisfied; they will prostitute themselves but not increase, for they have abandoned YHWH, ceasing to keep him.”

Hosea 4:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Hosea 4:10, word by word

And they will eatאָכְלוּachlu

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achlu” appears
be satisfiedיִשְׂבָּעוּyisbau

be satisfied

To eat until one wants no more.

Where else “yisbau” appears
they will prostitute themselvesהִזְנוּhiznu

prostitute oneself

To give one's body to others outside marriage, often for pay; the woman who does so.

Where else “hiznu” appears
increaseיִפְרֹצוּyifrotsu

spread

To grow greatly, multiply.

Where else “yifrotsu” appears
they have abandonedעָזְבוּazvu

forsake

To turn one's back on YHWH, someone or a place.

Where else “azvu” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
ceasing to keep himשְׁמֹרshemor

keep

To obey the covenant or the commands.

Where else “shemor” appears

Translation note

The end can also be joined to the next verse: “they have abandoned YHWH to give themselves to prostitution.”

The context

9And it will be like people, like priest; and I will call him to account for his ways, and his deeds I will pay back to him.

10 · This verse (above)

11Prostitution, and wine, and new wine take away the heart.

Read all of Hosea 4

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