Hosea 9:10

“Like grapes in the wilderness I found Israel; like the early fruit on the fig tree in its first season I saw your fathers; they came to Baal-peor and consecrated themselves to the shame, and they became detestable things like what they loved.”

Hosea 9:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Hosea 9:10, word by word

Like grapesעֲנָבִיםanavim

grape

Grape.

Where else “anavim” appears
in the wildernessמִּדְבָּרmidbar

wilderness

Dry, unfarmed land where flocks graze.

Where else “midbar” appears
I foundמָצָאתִיmatsati

find

To come upon what one seeks, or something not expected.

Where else “matsati” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
like the early fruitבִכּוּרָהvikura

early fig

The early fig, the first ripe fig of the season.

Where else “vikura” appears
on the fig treeתְאֵנָהteena

fig tree

The fig-bearing plant; sitting under one's own means living in peace.

Where else “teena” appears
in its first seasonרֵאשִׁיתָreshita

beginning

The beginning: "in the beginning".

Where else “reshita” appears
I sawרָאִיתִיraiti

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “raiti” appears
your fathersאֲבוֹתֵיavote

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avote” appears
cameבָּאוּbau

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “bau” appears
to Baal-peorבַעַלvaal

Baal-peor

Baal-peor: the god Baal as the Moabites worshiped him on Mount Peor. The name means "lord of Peor."

Where else “vaal” appears
and consecrated themselvesיִּנָּזְרוּyinazru

separate

To keep at a distance from something, above all from what is holy or what turns one from God.

Where else “yinazru” appears
to the shameבֹּשֶׁתboshet

shame

The shame one suffers, or what causes it.

Where else “boshet” appears
and they becameיִּהְיוּyihyu

become

To turn into something new, or fall upon someone.

Where else “yihyu” appears
detestable thingsשִׁקּוּצִיםshikutsim

detestable thing

Detestable thing: what is disgusting; said above all of idols.

Where else “shikutsim” appears
like what they lovedאָהֳבָahova

love

To care for someone from the heart and seek their good.

Where else “ahova” appears

Translation note

“The shame”: it can be understood as a name for Baal (compare Jeremiah 3:24).

The context

9They have deeply corrupted themselves as in the days of Gibeah; he will remember their iniquity, he will call to account their sins.

10 · This verse (above)

11Ephraim, like a bird their glory will fly away: no birth, and no womb, and no conception.

Read all of Hosea 9

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