Isaiah 30:17

“One thousand will flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five you will flee, until you are left like a flagpole on the top of the mountain, and like a banner on the hill.”

Isaiah 30:17 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

17

Isaiah 30:17, word by word

Oneאֶחָדechad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “echad” appears
thousand will fleeאֶלֶףelef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “elef” appears
at the rebukeפְּנֵיpene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “pene” appears
at the rebukeגַּעֲרַתgaarat

rebuke

A rebuke: a strong word that scolds or stops someone. Of God, the command before which the sea or the enemies draw back.

Where else “gaarat” appears
of fiveחֲמִשָּׁהchamisha

five

Five.

Where else “chamisha” appears
you will fleeתָּנֻסוּtanusu

flee

To run off to get away from a danger or an enemy.

Where else “tanusu” appears
you are leftנוֹתַרְתֶּםnotartem

be left

For a part to stay when the rest has gone or been used.

Where else “notartem” appears
like a flagpoleתֹּרֶןtoren

mast, pole

A mast, a tall pole such as a flagstaff.

Where else “toren” appears
on the topרֹאשׁrosh

top

Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.

Where else “rosh” appears
of the mountainהָרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
and like a bannerנֵּסnes

banner

A signal raised on a staff, for all to gather.

Where else “nes” appears
on the hillגִּבְעָהgiva

hill

Hill.

Where else “giva” appears

The context

16and you said, “No, for on horses we will flee”; therefore you will flee; “and on swift steeds we will ride”; therefore your pursuers will be swift.

17 · This verse (above)

18And therefore YHWH waits to show you favor, and therefore he rises up to have compassion on you; for an Elohim of justice is YHWH; happy are all who wait for him.

Read all of Isaiah 30

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