ForכִּיTophethתָּפְתֶּהhas been preparedעָרוּךְfrom long ago;מֵאֶתְמוּלit tooגַּם הִיאfor the kingלַמֶּלֶךְis made ready;הוּכָןhe has made deepהֶעְמִיקand wideהִרְחִבits pyre,מְדֻרָתָהּfireאֵשׁand woodוְעֵצִיםin abundance;הַרְבֵּהthe breathנִשְׁמַתof YHWH,יְהוָהlike a torrentכְּנַחַלof sulfur,גָּפְרִיתkindlesבֹּעֲרָהit.בָּהּ
Isaiah 30:33
Study it in the app“For Topheth has been prepared from long ago; it too for the king is made ready; he has made deep and wide its pyre, fire and wood in abundance; the breath of YHWH, like a torrent of sulfur, kindles it.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Isaiah 30:33, word by word
- Tophethתָּפְתֶּהtafte
Topheth
Topheth: a place near Jerusalem where victims were burned (Isaiah 30:33).
Where else “tafte” appears- has been preparedעָרוּךְaruch
arrange
To set things in a row and in order, like bread on the table.
Where else “aruch” appears- from long agoאֶתְמוּלetmul
yesterday, before
Yesterday; together with "the day before" it forms the expression "before", "in the past".
Where else “etmul” appears- for the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- is made readyהוּכָןhuchan
prepare
To get something set and done beforehand.
Where else “huchan” appears- he has made deepהֶעְמִיקhemik
be deep
To be deep; figuratively, to be hard to fathom or understand. In the causative, to make deep.
Where else “hemik” appears- and wideהִרְחִבhirchiv
make room, enlarge
Make wide, give ample room; enlarge.
Where else “hirchiv” appears- its pyreמְדֻרָתָmedurata
pile (of wood)
A pile of wood for a fire.
Where else “medurata” appears- fireאֵשׁesh
fire
Fire that burns or cooks.
Where else “esh” appears- and woodעֵצִיםetsim
wood
What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.
Where else “etsim” appears- in abundanceהַרְבֵּהharbe
greatly
Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.
Where else “harbe” appears- the breathנִשְׁמַתnishmat
breath of God
God's breath, which gives life or destroys.
Where else “nishmat” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- like a torrentנַחַלnachal
torrent
A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.
Where else “nachal” appears- of sulfurגָּפְרִיתgafrit
sulfur
Sulfur: a mineral that burns with a flame and a strong smell.
Where else “gafrit” appears- kindlesבֹּעֲרָהboara
burn
For fire to be lit, or to make something be consumed in flames.
Where else “boara” appears
Translation note
Topheth was a place in the valley of Ben-hinnom, next to Jerusalem, where children were burned in sacrifice (2 Kings 23:10).
The context
32And every passing of the appointed staff that YHWH lays upon him will be with tambourines and with lyres; and in battles of brandishing he will fight against them.
33 · This verse (above)