Isaiah 30:33

“For Topheth has been prepared from long ago; it too for the king is made ready; he has made deep and wide its pyre, fire and wood in abundance; the breath of YHWH, like a torrent of sulfur, kindles it.”

Isaiah 30:33 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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33

Isaiah 30:33, word by word

Tophethתָּפְתֶּהtafte

Topheth

Topheth: a place near Jerusalem where victims were burned (Isaiah 30:33).

Where else “tafte” appears
has been preparedעָרוּךְaruch

arrange

To set things in a row and in order, like bread on the table.

Where else “aruch” appears
from long agoאֶתְמוּלetmul

yesterday, before

Yesterday; together with "the day before" it forms the expression "before", "in the past".

Where else “etmul” appears
for the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
is made readyהוּכָןhuchan

prepare

To get something set and done beforehand.

Where else “huchan” appears
he has made deepהֶעְמִיקhemik

be deep

To be deep; figuratively, to be hard to fathom or understand. In the causative, to make deep.

Where else “hemik” appears
and wideהִרְחִבhirchiv

make room, enlarge

Make wide, give ample room; enlarge.

Where else “hirchiv” appears
its pyreמְדֻרָתָmedurata

pile (of wood)

A pile of wood for a fire.

Where else “medurata” appears
fireאֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears
and woodעֵצִיםetsim

wood

What is taken from a cut tree: firewood, board, rod or timber.

Where else “etsim” appears
in abundanceהַרְבֵּהharbe

greatly

Used to say 'in great quantity' or 'very much'.

Where else “harbe” appears
the breathנִשְׁמַתnishmat

breath of God

God's breath, which gives life or destroys.

Where else “nishmat” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
like a torrentנַחַלnachal

torrent

A channel that runs with water only in the rainy season.

Where else “nachal” appears
of sulfurגָּפְרִיתgafrit

sulfur

Sulfur: a mineral that burns with a flame and a strong smell.

Where else “gafrit” appears
kindlesבֹּעֲרָהboara

burn

For fire to be lit, or to make something be consumed in flames.

Where else “boara” appears

Translation note

Topheth was a place in the valley of Ben-hinnom, next to Jerusalem, where children were burned in sacrifice (2 Kings 23:10).

The context

32And every passing of the appointed staff that YHWH lays upon him will be with tambourines and with lyres; and in battles of brandishing he will fight against them.

33 · This verse (above)

Read all of Isaiah 30

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