Isaiah 40:23

“who brings rulers to nothing; the judges of the earth he makes like emptiness.”

Isaiah 40:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

Isaiah 40:23, word by word

who bringsנּוֹתֵןnoten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “noten” appears
rulersרוֹזְנִיםroznim

ruler, dignitary

Dignitary: a person of weight, an important ruler. It always appears alongside "kings."

Where else “roznim” appears
the judgesשֹׁפְטֵיshofte

govern

To rule the people, like Gideon or Samuel.

Where else “shofte” appears
of the earthאֶרֶץerets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “erets” appears
he makesעָשָׂהasa

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asa” appears
like emptinessתֹּהוּtohu

emptiness

Something empty and worthless; "in vain".

Where else “tohu” appears

The context

22It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out like a thin veil the heavens, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in;

23 · This verse (above)

24Scarcely are they planted, scarcely are they sown, scarcely has their trunk taken root in the earth, when he also blows on them, and they wither, and the storm like stubble carries them off.

Read all of Isaiah 40

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