Isaiah 42:6

““I, YHWH, have called you in righteousness, and I will take hold of your hand, and I will keep you, and I will give you as a covenant of the people, as a light of the nations,”

Isaiah 42:6 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

6

Allusion · Luke 2:32

Go to Luke 2:32

Both texts speak of a “light for the nations” (also Isaiah 49:6).

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • אוֹרorH216φῶςphōsG5457“light”
  • גּוֹיִםgoyimH1471ἐθνῶνethnōnG1484“nation”
  • עָםamH5971λαοῦlaouG2992“people”

Isaiah 42:6, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
have called youקְרָאתִיkerati

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “kerati” appears
in righteousnessצֶדֶקtsedek

righteousness

Living uprightly before God.

Where else “tsedek” appears
and I will take hold ofאַחְזֵקachzek

seize

To take hold of something or someone and not let go.

Where else “achzek” appears
your handיָדֶyade

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yade” appears
and I will keep youאֶצָּרְetsar

guard

To be watchful in looking after and protecting someone or something.

Where else “etsar” appears
and I will give youאֶתֶּנְeten

make

To make someone something: "I have made you a father".

Where else “eten” appears
as a covenantבְרִיתverit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “verit” appears
of the peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
as a lightאוֹרor

light

The brightness that comes from the sun, the day or a lamp and lets one see.

Where else “or” appears
of the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears

Translation note

Simeon takes up these words about the child Jesus: “a light for revelation to the nations” (Luke 2:32; see also 49:6).

The context

5Thus says El, YHWH, who creates the heavens and stretches them out, who spreads out the earth and what comes from it, who gives breath to the people on it and spirit to those who walk in it:

6 · This verse (above)

7to open blind eyes, to bring out from confinement the prisoner, from the prison house those who dwell in darkness.

Read all of Isaiah 42

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