Isaiah 48:1

“Hear this, house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel, and from the waters of Judah have come out; who swear by the name of YHWH and make mention of the Elohim of Israel, not in truth nor in righteousness.”

Isaiah 48:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Isaiah 48:1, word by word

Hearשִׁמְעוּshimu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shimu” appears
houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of Jacobיַעֲקֹבyaakov

Jacob

Jacob, the younger son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Esau and father of the twelve tribes. In Hebrew "Yaakov" sounds like "heel" and "supplant" (Genesis 25:26; 27:36). God later gave him the name Israel; the name also stands for his descendants, the people of Israel.

Where else “yaakov” appears
who are calledנִּקְרָאִיםnikraim

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “nikraim” appears
by the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and from the watersמֵּיme

water

Water: for drinking, of rivers or seas.

Where else “me” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
have come outיָצָאוּyatsau

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yatsau” appears
who swearנִּשְׁבָּעִיםnishbaim

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbaim” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and make mentionיַזְכִּירוּyazkiru

mention

To speak of something, bring it to others' minds.

Where else “yazkiru” appears
of the Elohimאלֹהֵיlohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohe” appears
in truthאֱמֶתemet

truth

What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.

Where else “emet” appears
in righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsedaka” appears

Translation note

“The waters of Judah”: it can be understood as the source from which their lineage comes.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2For they call themselves after the holy city, and on the Elohim of Israel they lean; YHWH Tsevaot is his name.

Read all of Isaiah 48

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