Isaiah 49:1

“Listen to me, coastlands, and pay attention, peoples from afar: YHWH called me from the womb; from the inward parts of my mother he made mention of my name.”

Isaiah 49:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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The servant was called from the wombPurpose

With the Hebrew beneath

1

Allusion · Galatians 1:15

Go to Galatians 1:15

Both texts speak of someone called by God from his mother’s womb: the servant in Isaiah 49:1, Paul in Galatians 1:15 (also Jeremiah 1:5).

They share words that are rare in the original, without a quotation.

  • בֶּטֶןbetenH990κοιλίαςkoiliasG2836“belly”
  • אִמִּimiH517μητρόςmētrosG3384“mother”
  • קְרָאָkeraaH7121καλέσαςkalesasG2564“call, proclaim”

Isaiah 49:1, word by word

Listenשִׁמְעוּshimu

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shimu” appears
coastlandsאִיִּיםiyim

coast, island

Coast, island: the lands along the sea.

Where else “iyim” appears
and pay attentionהַקְשִׁיבוּhakshivu

pay attention, listen

To pay attention, to listen carefully, to prick up the ears. It is more than hearing: it is heeding what is said.

Where else “hakshivu” appears
peoplesלְאֻמִּיםleumim

people, nation

People, nation.

Where else “leumim” appears
from afarרָחוֹקrachok

far

To be far, at a great distance from a place or someone.

Where else “rachok” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
called meקְרָאָkeraa

call

To raise the voice to someone so that he comes, or to invite him.

Where else “keraa” appears
from the wombבֶּטֶןbeten

womb

The belly where a mother carries her child.

Where else “beten” appears
from the inward partsמְּעֵיmee

inward parts

The inward parts, the inside of the body; hence the child who comes out of them.

Where else “mee” appears
of my motherאִמִּimi

mother

The woman who gives birth to and raises her children, and who is owed honor.

Where else “imi” appears
he made mentionהִזְכִּירhizkir

mention

To speak of something, bring it to others' minds.

Where else “hizkir” appears
of my nameשְׁמִshemi

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shemi” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And he made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand he hid me; and he made me a polished arrow; in his quiver he concealed me.

Read all of Isaiah 49

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