Isaiah 54:12

“And I will make your battlements of ruby, and your gates of stones of crystal, and all your border of precious stones.”

Isaiah 54:12 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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12

Isaiah 54:12, word by word

And I will makeשַׂמְתִּיsamti

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “samti” appears
your battlementsשִׁמְשֹׁתַיִshimshotayi

battlement

The tops of a wall, which shine as if made of light.

Where else “shimshotayi” appears
of rubyכַּדְכֹדkadchod

ruby? (a gem, uncertain)

A sparkling gem; the identification is uncertain, perhaps the ruby.

Where else “kadchod” appears
and your gatesשְׁעָרַיִshearayi

gate

The entrance of a city or house, with doors that close.

Where else “shearayi” appears
of stonesאַבְנֵיavne

stone

A piece of rock, large or small, used for building, marking or throwing.

Where else “avne” appears
of crystalאֶקְדָּחekdach

fiery gem (uncertain)

A shining gem, bright as fire; the identification is uncertain (crystal or carbuncle).

Where else “ekdach” appears
your borderגְּבוּלֵgevule

border

The border of a land.

Where else “gevule” appears
of preciousחֵפֶץchefets

matter

A matter or thing to be done.

Where else “chefets” appears

Translation note

It is not known with certainty what stones the “ruby” and the “crystal” are. Revelation 21:18-21 describes the new Jerusalem in this way.

The context

11“Afflicted one, storm-tossed, not comforted: look, I am setting your stones on antimony, and I will lay your foundations on sapphires.

12 · This verse (above)

13And all your children will be disciples of YHWH, and great will be the peace of your children.

Read all of Isaiah 54

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