Isaiah 9:15

“The elder and the dignitary, he is the head; and the prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.”

Isaiah 9:15 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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15

Isaiah 9:15, word by word

The elderזָקֵןzaken

elder

The senior men who led a city or the people.

Where else “zaken” appears
and the dignitaryנְשׂוּאnesu

lift up

To direct the eyes upward, make the voice loud, or put up the hand.

Where else “nesu” appears
and the dignitaryפָנִיםfanim

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanim” appears
is the headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
and the prophetנָבִיאnavi

prophet

Someone who speaks for YHWH.

Where else “navi” appears
who teachesמוֹרֶהmore

teach

To show someone the way he should go; to instruct him.

Where else “more” appears
liesשֶּׁקֶרsheker

lie

What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.

Where else “sheker” appears
is the tailזָּנָבzanav

tail

An animal's hindmost part, or the lowest place.

Where else “zanav” appears

The context

14So YHWH cut off from Israel head and tail, palm branch and reed, in one day.

15 · This verse (above)

16And those who guide this people have been leading it astray, and those guided by them are swallowed up.

Read all of Isaiah 9

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