Jeremiah 12:16

“And it will be, if they really learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, ‘As YHWH lives,’ just as they taught my people to swear by Baal, then they will be built up in the midst of my people.”

Jeremiah 12:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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16

Jeremiah 12:16, word by word

And it will beהָיָהhaya

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “haya” appears
they reallyלָמֹדlamod

learn

To receive teaching until one knows or masters it.

Where else “lamod” appears
the waysדַּרְכֵיdarche

manner

The way one lives and acts.

Where else “darche” appears
of my peopleעַמִּami

Ammi

Israel, YHWH's people: "my people".

Where else “ami” appears
to swearהִשָּׁבֵעַhishavea

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “hishavea” appears
by my nameשְׁמִshemi

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shemi” appears
‘As YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
lives,’חַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
by Baalבָּעַלbaal

Baal

Baal: the god of the Canaanites, to whom they attributed the rain and the harvests. The word means "lord, owner." The Bible names him as a foreign god whom Israel was not to serve.

Where else “baal” appears
then they will be built upנִבְנוּnivnu

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “nivnu” appears
in the midstתוֹךְtoch

midst

The central point of something, or the company of several: in the midst of them.

Where else “toch” appears

The context

15And it will be, after I have uprooted them, I will turn back and have compassion on them, and I will bring them back, each to his inheritance and each to his land.

16 · This verse (above)

17But if they do not listen, I will uproot that nation, uprooting and destroying it, declares YHWH.”

Read all of Jeremiah 12

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