Jeremiah 12:3

“But you, YHWH, know me; you see me, and you have tested my heart with you. Drag them off like sheep to the slaughter, and set them apart for the day of killing.”

Jeremiah 12:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Jeremiah 12:3, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
know meיְדַעְתָּyedata

know a person

To know someone.

Where else “yedata” appears
you see meתִּרְאֵtire

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “tire” appears
and you have testedבָחַנְתָּvachanta

test, examine

Test, examine to find out whether something is true or genuine, as metal is tested.

Where else “vachanta” appears
my heartלִבִּlibi

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “libi” appears
Drag them offהַתִּקֵhatike

tear off, break

Tear off, break by pulling.

Where else “hatike” appears
like sheepצֹאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
to the slaughterטִבְחָהtivcha

slaughter

Killing without defense, as is done with sheep going to the slaughter.

Where else “tivcha” appears
and set them apartהַקְדִּשֵׁhakdishe

consecrate

To set apart people, things or a day for God.

Where else “hakdishe” appears
for the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of killingהֲרֵגָהharega

slaughter

Slaughter, a great killing.

Where else “harega” appears

Translation note

“Set them apart”: in Hebrew, “consecrate them,” as a victim is set apart for sacrifice.

The context

2You planted them; they have even taken root; they grow, they even produce fruit; near are you in their mouth, but far from their kidneys.

3 · This verse (above)

4How long will the land mourn, and the grass of every field wither? Because of the evil of those who dwell in it the animals and the birds are swept away, for they say: “He will not see our end.”

Read all of Jeremiah 12

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