Jeremiah 15:3

“And I will appoint over them four kinds, declares YHWH: the sword to kill, and the dogs to drag away, and the birds of the heavens and the animals of the earth to devour and to destroy.”

Jeremiah 15:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Jeremiah 15:3, word by word

And I will appointפָקַדְתִּיfakadti

appoint

To put someone in charge.

Where else “fakadti” appears
fourאַרְבַּעarba

four

Four.

Where else “arba” appears
kindsמִשְׁפָּחוֹתmishpachot

kind

Each separate kind of creature or of calamity.

Where else “mishpachot” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
to killהֲרֹגharog

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “harog” appears
and the dogsכְּלָבִיםkelavim

dog

An animal that roams the city and eats what it finds, even carrion.

Where else “kelavim” appears
to drag awayסְחֹבsechov

drag

Drag something along the ground, pull it. It is said of a city dragged with ropes (2 Samuel 17:13), of a corpse, or of animals dragged away.

Where else “sechov” appears
and the birdsעוֹףof

bird

The animals with wings and feathers that fly through the sky: doves, eagles, ravens.

Where else “of” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמַיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears
and the animalsבֶּהֱמַתbehemat

beast

Animals in general.

Where else “behemat” appears
of the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
to devourאֱכֹלechol

devour

Literally "eat": to destroy something, as fire burns everything up.

Where else “echol” appears
and to destroyהַשְׁחִיתhashchit

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “hashchit” appears

The context

2And it will be, when they say to you, ‘Where shall we go out?’ that you will say to them: Thus says YHWH: ‘Those who are for death, to death; and those who are for the sword, to the sword; and those who are for famine, to famine; and those who are for captivity, to captivity.’

3 · This verse (above)

4And I will make them an object of dread to all the kingdoms of the earth because of Manasseh son of Hezekiah, king of Judah, for what he did in Jerusalem.

Read all of Jeremiah 15

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