Jeremiah 21:9

“He who stays in this city will die by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence; but he who goes out and falls away to the Chaldeans who are besieging you will live, and he will have his life as plunder.”

Jeremiah 21:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Jeremiah 21:9, word by word

He who staysיֹּשֵׁבyoshev

stay

To remain in a place.

Where else “yoshev” appears
in this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
will dieיָמוּתyamut

die

To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.

Where else “yamut” appears
by the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
and by the famineרָעָבraav

famine, hunger

Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.

Where else “raav” appears
and by the pestilenceדָּבֶרdaver

plague, pestilence

Pestilence: a disease that kills many in a short time.

Where else “daver” appears
but he who goes outיּוֹצֵאyotse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yotse” appears
and falls awayנָפַלnafal

desert

To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.

Where else “nafal” appears
to the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim

Chaldean

The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.

Where else “kasdim” appears
who are besiegingצָּרִיםtsarim

besiege

To encircle a city, or shut something in.

Where else “tsarim” appears
will liveחָיָהchaya

live

To have breath and remain in this world, not die.

Where else “chaya” appears
and he will haveהָיְתָהhayta

exist

To exist: "let there be light".

Where else “hayta” appears
his lifeנַפְשׁnafsh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsh” appears
as plunderשָׁלָלshalal

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shalal” appears

The context

8And to this people you shall say, ‘Thus says YHWH: Look, I am setting before you the way of life and the way of death.

9 · This verse (above)

10For I have set my face against this city for evil and not for good, declares YHWH; into the hand of the king of Babylon it will be given, and he will burn it with fire.’

Read all of Jeremiah 21

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