He who staysהַיֹּשֵׁבin this cityבָּעִיר הַזֹּאתwill dieיָמוּתby the swordבַּחֶרֶבand by the famineוּבָרָעָבand by the pestilence;וּבַדָּבֶרbut he who goes outוְהַיּוֹצֵאand falls awayוְנָפַלto the Chaldeansעַל הַכַּשְׂדִּיםwho are besiegingהַצָּרִיםyouעֲלֵיכֶםwill live,וְחָיָהand he will haveוְהָיְתָה לּוֹhis lifeנַפְשׁוֹas plunder.לְשָׁלָל
Jeremiah 21:9
Study it in the app“He who stays in this city will die by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence; but he who goes out and falls away to the Chaldeans who are besieging you will live, and he will have his life as plunder.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 21:9, word by word
- He who staysיֹּשֵׁבyoshev
stay
To remain in a place.
Where else “yoshev” appears- in this cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- will dieיָמוּתyamut
die
To cease living; also, one who has ceased living.
Where else “yamut” appears- by the swordחֶרֶבcherev
sword
A sword; or war.
Where else “cherev” appears- and by the famineרָעָבraav
famine, hunger
Hunger; famine, a shortage of food in a region.
Where else “raav” appears- and by the pestilenceדָּבֶרdaver
plague, pestilence
Pestilence: a disease that kills many in a short time.
Where else “daver” appears- but he who goes outיּוֹצֵאyotse
go out
To go out of a place.
Where else “yotse” appears- and falls awayנָפַלnafal
desert
To fall upon someone, or desert to the enemy.
Where else “nafal” appears- to the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּיםkasdim
Chaldean
The Chaldeans, or the Babylonians.
Where else “kasdim” appears- who are besiegingצָּרִיםtsarim
besiege
To encircle a city, or shut something in.
Where else “tsarim” appears- will liveחָיָהchaya
live
To have breath and remain in this world, not die.
Where else “chaya” appears- and he will haveהָיְתָהhayta
exist
To exist: "let there be light".
Where else “hayta” appears- his lifeנַפְשׁnafsh
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafsh” appears- as plunderשָׁלָלshalal
spoil, plunder
Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.
Where else “shalal” appears
The context
8And to this people you shall say, ‘Thus says YHWH: Look, I am setting before you the way of life and the way of death.
9 · This verse (above)
10For I have set my face against this city for evil and not for good, declares YHWH; into the hand of the king of Babylon it will be given, and he will burn it with fire.’