Jeremiah 21:10

“For I have set my face against this city for evil and not for good, declares YHWH; into the hand of the king of Babylon it will be given, and he will burn it with fire.’”

Jeremiah 21:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

Jeremiah 21:10, word by word

I have setשַׂמְתִּיsamti

take to heart

"Set the face": decide; "set in the heart": pay attention.

Where else “samti” appears
my faceפָנַfana

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “fana” appears
against this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
for evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
for goodטוֹבָהtova

good

What is as it should be and gives delight: sound, useful, beautiful or valuable.

Where else “tova” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Babylonבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
it will be givenתִּנָּתֵןtinaten

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “tinaten” appears
and he will burn itשְׂרָפָserafa

burn

Burn; bake in the fire.

Where else “serafa” appears
with fire.’אֵשׁesh

fire

Fire that burns or cooks.

Where else “esh” appears

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

9He who stays in this city will die by the sword and by the famine and by the pestilence; but he who goes out and falls away to the Chaldeans who are besieging you will live, and he will have his life as plunder.

10 · This verse (above)

11And to the house of the king of Judah: ‘Hear the word of YHWH,

Read all of Jeremiah 21

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