Genesis 11:9

“That is why its name was called Babel, because there YHWH confused the language of all the earth, and from there YHWH scattered them over the face of all the earth.”

Genesis 11:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

9

Genesis 11:9, word by word

its nameשְׁמָshema

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shema” appears
was calledקָרָאkara

name

To give someone a name.

Where else “kara” appears
Babelבָּבֶלbavel

Babel, Babylon

See it on the mapWhere else “bavel” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
confusedבָּלַלbalal

confuse

To mix up people's speech so that they cannot understand one another.

Where else “balal” appears
the languageשְׂפַתsefat

language

The tongue proper to a people, the language it speaks.

Where else “sefat” appears
the earthאָרֶץarets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “arets” appears
scattered themהֱפִיצָhefitsa

scatter

To scatter people over many places, as a punishment.

Where else “hefitsa” appears
the faceפְּנֵיpene

surface

The surface: "the face of the earth".

Where else “pene” appears

Translation note

“Babel” sounds like “he confused” (balal).

Places in this verse

Babylon
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Babylon

    Today: Babylon ruins, near Hillah, Iraq

    A great city on the Euphrates River, in present-day Iraq, about 53 miles (85 km) south of Baghdad.

    In its land the languages were confused at Babel (Gen 11:9). Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the people captive there (2 Kgs 25:1-11). Daniel lived there (Dan 1:1-6).

    Genesis 11:92 Kings 25:1Psalms 137:1Daniel 1:1

The context

8So YHWH scattered them from there over the face of all the earth, and they stopped building the city.

9 · This verse (above)

10These are the generations of Shem. Shem was a hundred years old when he fathered Arpachshad, two years after the flood.

Read all of Genesis 11

To study Genesis 11 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did the people in the land of Shinar say as they built their city and tower (vv. 3-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    Why did YHWH confuse their language and scatter them over the whole earth (vv. 6-9)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    In what you are planning, what is for making a name for yourself, and what is for serving others?

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