Jeremiah 22:8

“And many nations will pass by this city, and they will say each to his neighbor, ‘Why has YHWH done thus to this great city?’”

Jeremiah 22:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Jeremiah 22:8, word by word

And manyרַבִּיםrabim

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “rabim” appears
nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
will passעָבְרוּavru

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “avru” appears
by this cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and they will sayאָמְרוּamru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “amru” appears
eachאִישׁish

each

Literally "a man": any person; with "not", not a single person.

Where else “ish” appears
to his neighborרֵעֵree

neighbor

The person living near, anyone one deals with.

Where else “ree” appears
has YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
doneעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
to this great city?’גְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears

The context

7And I will consecrate against you destroyers, each with his weapons; and they will cut down your choicest cedars and make them fall into the fire.

8 · This verse (above)

9And they will say, ‘Because they forsook the covenant of YHWH their Elohim and bowed down to other gods and served them.’”

Read all of Jeremiah 22

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