The prophetהַנָּבִיאwhoאֲשֶׁרhasאִתּוֹa dream,חֲלוֹםlet him tellיְסַפֵּרthe dream;חֲלוֹםand he whoוַאֲשֶׁרhasאִתּוֹmy word,דְּבָרִיlet him speakיְדַבֵּרmy wordדְּבָרִיfaithfully.אֱמֶתWhat hasמַהthe strawלַתֶּבֶןto do with the grain?אֶת הַבָּרdeclaresנְאֻםYHWH.יְהוָה
Jeremiah 23:28
Study it in the app“The prophet who has a dream, let him tell the dream; and he who has my word, let him speak my word faithfully. What has the straw to do with the grain? declares YHWH.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 23:28, word by word
- The prophetנָּבִיאnavi
prophet
Someone who speaks for YHWH.
Where else “navi” appears- a dreamחֲלוֹםchalom
dream
Dream: what one sees while asleep. In the Bible, God sometimes speaks through dreams.
Where else “chalom” appears- let him tellיְסַפֵּרyesaper
recount
To relate, declare: the heavens proclaim the glory of El.
Where else “yesaper” appears- my wordדְּבָרִdevari
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devari” appears- let him speakיְדַבֵּרyedaber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “yedaber” appears- faithfullyאֱמֶתemet
truth
What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.
Where else “emet” appears- the strawתֶּבֶןteven
straw
Straw: chopped stalks of grain, used as fodder for animals and in making bricks.
Where else “teven” appears- to do with the grainבָּרbar
grain
Cereal already threshed and cleaned, the basis of bread.
Where else “bar” appears- declaresנְאֻםneum
declaration
Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".
Where else “neum” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears
The context
27who intend to make my people forget my name by their dreams that they tell each to his neighbor, just as their fathers forgot my name for Baal?
28 · This verse (above)
29Is not my word thus, like fire, declares YHWH, and like a hammer that shatters rock?