And I sawוָאֵרֶאthatכִּיfor allעַל כָּלthe reasonsאֹדוֹתthatאֲשֶׁרapostateמְשֻׁבָהIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלhad committed adultery,נִאֲפָהI had sent her awayשִׁלַּחְתִּיהָand given herוָאֶתֵּן אֵלֶיהָher certificateאֶת סֵפֶרof divorce;כְּרִיתֻתֶיהָyet treacherousבֹּגֵדָהJudah,יְהוּדָהher sister,אֲחוֹתָהּdid notוְלֹאfear,יָרְאָהbut she wentוַתֵּלֶךְand prostituted herselfוַתִּזֶןtoo,גַּםshe herself.הִיא
Jeremiah 3:8
Study it in the app“And I saw that for all the reasons that apostate Israel had committed adultery, I had sent her away and given her her certificate of divorce; yet treacherous Judah, her sister, did not fear, but she went and prostituted herself too, she herself.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 3:8, word by word
- And I sawאֵרֶאere
realize
To realize: "he saw that it was good".
Where else “ere” appears- the reasonsאֹדוֹתodot
cause
Cause, reason: "because of".
Where else “odot” appears- apostateמְשֻׁבָהmeshuva
turning away, faithlessness
Turning away, going astray from the right path; also faithlessness or rebellion against God.
Where else “meshuva” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- had committed adulteryנִאֲפָהniafa
be unfaithful
Israel being unfaithful to God with idols.
Where else “niafa” appears- I had sent her awayשִׁלַּחְתִּיshilachti
send away
To send away, or divorce one's wife.
Where else “shilachti” appears- and given herאֶתֵּןeten
give
To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.
Where else “eten” appears- her certificateסֵפֶרsefer
deed
An official paper, like one granting divorce.
Where else “sefer” appears- of divorceכְּרִיתֻתֶיkeritute
divorce
Divorce: the "cutting" of the marriage bond.
Where else “keritute” appears- yet treacherousבֹּגֵדָהbogeda
act treacherously
Be unfaithful: break one's word or someone's trust.
Where else “bogeda” appears- Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- her sisterאֲחוֹתָachota
sister
A woman who has the same parents as another person, or belongs to their family.
Where else “achota” appears- fearיָרְאָהyara
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “yara” appears- but she wentתֵּלֶךְtelech
go
To head for a place, to leave where one is in order to reach another.
Where else “telech” appears- and prostituted herselfתִּזֶןtizen
prostitute oneself
To give one's body to others outside marriage, often for pay; the woman who does so.
Where else “tizen” appears
The context
7And I said, ‘After she has done all these things she will return to me’; but she did not return. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it.
8 · This verse (above)
9And it happened that through the lightness of her prostitution she defiled the land, and she committed adultery with stone and with wood.