Jeremiah 31:1

““At that time, declares YHWH, I will be Elohim to all the families of Israel, and they will be to me a people.””

Jeremiah 31:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Jeremiah 31:1, word by word

“At that timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
I will beאֶהְיֶהehye

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “ehye” appears
Elohimאלֹהִיםlohim

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohim” appears
the familiesמִשְׁפְּחוֹתmishpchot

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpchot” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
a peopleעָםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Thus says YHWH: “It found favor in the wilderness, the people of the survivors of the sword; Israel goes to his rest.”

Read all of Jeremiah 31

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