Jeremiah 31:36

““If these statutes depart from before me, declares YHWH, then also the offspring of Israel will cease from being a nation before me all the days.””

Jeremiah 31:36 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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36

Jeremiah 31:36, word by word

these statutesחֻקִּיםchukim

statute

A rule that God or a king sets and that must be kept.

Where else “chukim” appears
departיָמֻשׁוּyamushu

depart

To shift from its place.

Where else “yamushu” appears
from before meפָנַfana

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fana” appears
declaresנְאֻםneum

declaration

Solemn words God himself speaks: "oracle of YHWH".

Where else “neum” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
the offspringזֶרַעzera

offspring

The children, grandchildren and whole line that come from someone.

Where else “zera” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
will ceaseיִשְׁבְּתוּyishbtu

cease

To leave off working, rest; God did so when done, not from tiredness.

Where else “yishbtu” appears
from beingהְיוֹתheot

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “heot” appears
a nationגּוֹיgoy

nation

A people with their land; also Israel.

Where else “goy” appears
all the daysיָּמִיםyamim

time

Literally "the days": a period, an age, or the span of someone's life.

Where else “yamim” appears

The context

35Thus says YHWH, who gives the sun for light by day, the statutes of the moon and of the stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar; YHWH Tsevaot is his name:

36 · This verse (above)

37Thus says YHWH: “If the heavens can be measured above, and the foundations of the earth searched out below, then also I will reject all the offspring of Israel for all that they have done, declares YHWH.

Read all of Jeremiah 31

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