And Kingוַ הַמֶּלֶךְZedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּsworeיִּשָּׁבַעto Jeremiahאֶל יִרְמְיָהוּin secret,בַּסֵּתֶרsaying,לֵאמֹר“As YHWH lives,חַי יְהוָהwhoאֲשֶׁרmadeעָשָׂהfor usלָנוּthis soul,אֶת הַנֶּפֶשׁ הַזֹּאתI will notאִםput you to death,אֲמִיתֶךָnorוְאִםwill I give youאֶתֶּנְךָinto the handבְּיַדof these menהָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּהwhoאֲשֶׁרare seekingמְבַקְשִׁיםyour life.”אֶת נַפְשֶׁךָ
Jeremiah 38:16
Study it in the app“And King Zedekiah swore to Jeremiah in secret, saying, “As YHWH lives, who made for us this soul, I will not put you to death, nor will I give you into the hand of these men who are seeking your life.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 38:16, word by word
- And Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּtsidkiyahu
Zedekiah
Zedekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is righteousness." It is borne by several people, among them the prophet, son of Chenaanah, who announced a false victory to Ahab (1 Kings 22), and the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17).
Where else “tsidkiyahu” appears- sworeיִּשָּׁבַעyishava
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “yishava” appears- to Jeremiahיִרְמְיָהוּyirmyahu
Jeremiah
Jeremiah: a name meaning "YHWH raises up" or "YHWH exalts," borne by several men: best known is the prophet, son of Hilkiah, from Anathoth (Jeremiah 1:1); in 2 Kings 23:31 and 24:18 another Jeremiah, of Libnah, grandfather of two kings.
Where else “yirmyahu” appears- in secretסֵּתֶרseter
secret
What is kept hidden, out of the sight of others.
Where else “seter” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- “As YHWH livesחַיchay
as lives
The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.
Where else “chay” appears- “As YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- madeעָשָׂהasa
make
To build or create something.
Where else “asa” appears- this soulנֶּפֶשׁnefesh
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nefesh” appears- put you to deathאֲמִיתֶamite
kill
To kill someone.
Where else “amite” appears- will I give youאֶתֶּנְeten
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “eten” appears- into the handיַדyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- of these menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anashim” appears- are seekingמְבַקְשִׁיםmevakshim
seek
To go after someone or something in order to find it.
Where else “mevakshim” appears
The context
15And Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “If I tell it to you, will you not surely put me to death? And if I give you counsel, you will not listen to me.”
16 · This verse (above)
17Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “Thus says YHWH Elohim Tsevaot, the Elohim of Israel: If you really go out to the princes of the king of Babylon, then your soul will live, and this city will not be burned with fire, and you will live, you and your house.