Jeremiah 38:16

“And King Zedekiah swore to Jeremiah in secret, saying, “As YHWH lives, who made for us this soul, I will not put you to death, nor will I give you into the hand of these men who are seeking your life.””

Jeremiah 38:16 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

16

Jeremiah 38:16, word by word

And Kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּtsidkiyahu

Zedekiah

Zedekiah: a name meaning "YHWH is righteousness." It is borne by several people, among them the prophet, son of Chenaanah, who announced a false victory to Ahab (1 Kings 22), and the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17).

Where else “tsidkiyahu” appears
sworeיִּשָּׁבַעyishava

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “yishava” appears
to Jeremiahיִרְמְיָהוּyirmyahu

Jeremiah

Jeremiah: a name meaning "YHWH raises up" or "YHWH exalts," borne by several men: best known is the prophet, son of Hilkiah, from Anathoth (Jeremiah 1:1); in 2 Kings 23:31 and 24:18 another Jeremiah, of Libnah, grandfather of two kings.

Where else “yirmyahu” appears
in secretסֵּתֶרseter

secret

What is kept hidden, out of the sight of others.

Where else “seter” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
“As YHWH livesחַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
“As YHWH livesיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
madeעָשָׂהasa

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asa” appears
this soulנֶּפֶשׁnefesh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nefesh” appears
put you to deathאֲמִיתֶamite

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “amite” appears
will I give youאֶתֶּנְeten

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “eten” appears
into the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of these menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
are seekingמְבַקְשִׁיםmevakshim

seek

To go after someone or something in order to find it.

Where else “mevakshim” appears

The context

15And Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “If I tell it to you, will you not surely put me to death? And if I give you counsel, you will not listen to me.”

16 · This verse (above)

17Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, “Thus says YHWH Elohim Tsevaot, the Elohim of Israel: If you really go out to the princes of the king of Babylon, then your soul will live, and this city will not be burned with fire, and you will live, you and your house.

Read all of Jeremiah 38

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