and swear,וְנִשְׁבַּעְתָּ‘As YHWH lives,’חַי יְהוָהin truth,בֶּאֱמֶתin justice,בְּמִשְׁפָּטand in righteousness,וּבִצְדָקָהthen the nationsוְ גּוֹיִםwill bless themselvesהִתְבָּרְכוּin him,בוֹand in himוּבוֹthey will glory.”יִתְהַלָּלוּ
Jeremiah 4:2
Study it in the app“and swear, ‘As YHWH lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then the nations will bless themselves in him, and in him they will glory.””
With the Hebrew beneath
Jeremiah 4:2, word by word
- and swearנִשְׁבַּעְתָּnishbata
swear
To promise with God as witness.
Where else “nishbata” appears- ‘As YHWH lives,’חַיchay
as lives
The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.
Where else “chay” appears- ‘As YHWH lives,’יְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- in truthאֱמֶתemet
truth
What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.
Where else “emet” appears- in justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat
justice
What is right and fair.
Where else “mishpat” appears- and in righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka
righteous deeds
Doing what is just, upright deeds.
Where else “tsedaka” appears- then the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim
Gentiles
The peoples other than Israel.
Where else “goyim” appears- will bless themselvesהִתְבָּרְכוּhitbarchu
bless
God gives good things: life, children, harvests.
Where else “hitbarchu” appears- they will gloryיִתְהַלָּלוּyithalalu
boast
To speak proudly of oneself or what one has, to make oneself important.
Where else “yithalalu” appears
The context
1“If you return, Israel, declares YHWH, to me return; and if you remove your detestable things from before me and do not wander,
2 · This verse (above)
3For thus says YHWH to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem: “Break up for yourselves fallow ground, and do not sow among thorns.