Jeremiah 4:2

“and swear, ‘As YHWH lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness, then the nations will bless themselves in him, and in him they will glory.””

Jeremiah 4:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Jeremiah 4:2, word by word

and swearנִשְׁבַּעְתָּnishbata

swear

To promise with God as witness.

Where else “nishbata” appears
‘As YHWH lives,’חַיchay

as lives

The oath formula: "as YHWH lives", calling him to witness.

Where else “chay” appears
‘As YHWH lives,’יְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
in truthאֱמֶתemet

truth

What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.

Where else “emet” appears
in justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat

justice

What is right and fair.

Where else “mishpat” appears
and in righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsedaka” appears
then the nationsגּוֹיִםgoyim

Gentiles

The peoples other than Israel.

Where else “goyim” appears
will bless themselvesהִתְבָּרְכוּhitbarchu

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “hitbarchu” appears
they will gloryיִתְהַלָּלוּyithalalu

boast

To speak proudly of oneself or what one has, to make oneself important.

Where else “yithalalu” appears

The context

1“If you return, Israel, declares YHWH, to me return; and if you remove your detestable things from before me and do not wander,

2 · This verse (above)

3For thus says YHWH to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem: “Break up for yourselves fallow ground, and do not sow among thorns.

Read all of Jeremiah 4

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